Arthritis is a common condition in horses, particularly as they age or engage in high-impact activities. As a horse owner, recognising the signs of arthritis early can help you manage your horse’s comfort and longevity. A big question many owners have is: "Can my arthritic horse still be ridden?" The answer depends on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the type of work the horse does, and how well it is managed.
What is Arthritis in Horses?
Arthritis is the inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It most commonly affects older horses but can also develop in younger horses due to injury, poor conformation, or excessive strain on the joints. The most common type is osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease), which gradually wears down the cartilage that cushions the joints.
Signs of Arthritis in Horses
Early detection is key to managing arthritis and ensuring your horse remains comfortable. Here are some common signs to watch for:
#Stiffness, Especially After Rest
If your horse appears stiff or takes longer to "warm up" after standing in the stable overnight, this could indicate arthritis. You might notice a short or choppy stride when they first start moving.
#Swollen or Warm Joints
Inflammation in the joints can cause noticeable swelling or warmth around affected areas, particularly in the carpus, hocks, and fetlocks.
#Reluctance to Move or Perform Usual Activities
An arthritic horse may hesitate to move forward, struggle with transitions, or resist activities that require joint flexion, like jumping or sharp turns.
#Shortened Stride or Uneven Gait
Changes in movement, such as a shorter stride or mild lameness, can be an early sign of joint discomfort.
#Difficulty Picking Up Feet
If your horse becomes resistant to lifting its feet for the farrier, it could be due to joint pain making certain positions uncomfortable.
#Behavioral Changes
Pain can cause irritability, head tossing, pinned ears, or a reluctance to be tacked up and ridden. Some horses may also become withdrawn or less willing to interact.
#Can You Still Ride an Arthritic Horse?
The ability to continue riding an arthritic horse depends on several factors, including the severity of the arthritis, the type of riding you do, and how well the condition is managed.
#When It’s Safe to Ride
- Mild to Moderate Arthritis – Many horses with mild arthritis can still be ridden if their condition is properly managed with physiotherapy, veterinary intervention/supervision, and a tailored exercise program.
- Proper Warm-Up & Cool-Down – Gentle stretching and slow warm-up exercises help loosen stiff joints and reduce discomfort.
- Low-Impact Work – Walking, light trotting, and straight-line movements on soft footing can help keep joints moving without excessive strain.
- Consistent Exercise – Regular, low-intensity movement is better than sporadic, intense workouts, as it keeps the joints lubricated.
When to Rest or Retire from Riding
- Severe Arthritis or Advanced Joint Degeneration – If your horse is consistently lame, reluctant to move, or in visible pain, riding may no longer be suitable.
- Increased Lameness After Riding – If your horse struggles more after exercise, even with proper warm-up and cool-down routines, it may be time to reconsider riding.
- Joint Swelling or Heat After Work – If inflammation worsens post-ride, it could indicate that exercise is aggravating the condition.
#Managing Arthritis for a Comfortable Riding Life
If your horse has arthritis but is still in light work, there are several ways to support their joint health:
- Regular Physiotherapy – Treatments such as massage, stretching, and joint mobilisation can improve mobility and reduce stiffness.
- Joint Supplements – Glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, and hyaluronic acid can support joint health.
- Weight Management – Keeping your horse at a healthy weight reduces stress on the joints.
- Corrective Shoeing – Supportive hoof care can improve balance and reduce strain on arthritic joints.
- Hydrotherapy or Cold Therapy – Cold hosing and hydrotherapy can help reduce inflammation.
Final Thoughts
Arthritis doesn’t always mean the end of riding, but it does require thoughtful management and adjustments to your horse’s routine. By recognising the early signs and working with a physiotherapist, vet, and farrier, you can help your horse stay as comfortable and active as possible. If you're unsure whether your horse is fit to ride, a professional assessment can help guide your decision.
Do you suspect your horse may have arthritis? Get in touch to discuss how physiotherapy can help keep your horse moving comfortably!
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